Toddlers use speech disfluencies to predict speakers’ referential intentions

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Toddlers use speech disfluencies to predict speakers' referential intentions.

The ability to infer the referential intentions of speakers is a crucial part of learning a language. Previous research has uncovered various contextual and social cues that children may use to do this. Here we provide the first evidence that children also use speech disfluencies to infer speaker intention. Disfluencies (e.g. filled pauses 'uh' and 'um') occur in predictable locations, such as ...

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This supplementary document accompanies the Bayesian model of cross-situational word learning described in our paper “Using speakers’ referential intentions to model early cross-situational word learning.” It is also meant to be read in conjunction with the source code for our model and the comparison models we describe in the paper. Together we hope these materials give the interested reader a...

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Word learning is a "chicken and egg" problem. If a child could understand speakers' utterances, it would be easy to learn the meanings of individual words, and once a child knows what many words mean, it is easy to infer speakers' intended meanings. To the beginning learner, however, both individual word meanings and speakers' intentions are unknown. We describe a computational model of word le...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Developmental Science

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1363-755X

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01049.x